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Last update = 09 Sep 2020 Comments? Corrections? Additions? Please write. |
The Northumberland County Parrotts:
Three generations of Parrotts lived in Northumberland county, spanning a period of some 50 years. Although there are other branches of this family, the branch that arose in Northumberland county is by far the largest of all. The first family member there was Lawrence, who moved from Kingston Parish in what was then Gloucester county, for some yet undetermined reason, and took possession of 300 acres of land. The Lawrence who moved to Northumberland may have been born as early as 1700, or as late as 1709, and died intestate by 9 May 1946 in Northumberland Co. He was the grandson of the Lawrence Parrott who first settled in Gloucester county. If one assumes the Lawrence from Gloucester was as young as 18 when transported to the Colonies, he would have been 87 years old in 1731 when his son William was born, and thus too old to be starting a family. Even a son of the Lawrence who settled in Gloucester would be too old to be starting a family in 1731. Thus the Northumberland Lawrence must have been a grandson of Lawrence the immigrant. While in Northumberland, the Parrott family lived in Wicomico parish. Few records have survived for Wicomico Parish. Lawrence appears in the vestry record for Wicomico Parish in Northumberland County on 2 August 1743, when it was ordered that Lawrence Parrott be one of the land processioners for the precinct. Two years later, Laurence Parrot was recorded as owing the parish £200 at a vestry meeting on 12 October 1745. Lawrence was married to Mary (ca 1715 to 1755), whose maiden name has been the subject of much speculation. They had a daughter, Mary Ann (ca 1731-1807, see explanation of how her birthdate was calculated), who married Richard Haynie (d ~1754) ["Richard Haynie & Parrott, [married] before 11 April 1748; bride was a daughter of Lawrence Parrott" from Northumberland County Record Book 1747-1749, p 79, as given in Headley, R.K. Jr., Married Well & Often: Marriages of the Northern Neck of Virginia 1649-1800, p 174.] Mary Ann next married Elisha Betts (1720 - 1784). Her will was signed 5 June 1802 in Cumberland Parish, Lunenburg Co., and recorded on 10 Dec. 1807 by Charles Betts (Lunenburg Will Book #6, 1802-09, pages 201-202). Elisha Betts had a plantation in Lunenberg Co., Virginia, and the overseer in 1775 for this plantation was a John Parrott, married to Ruth. However, this John is from a completely unrelated family. Lawrence and Mary also had a son, William, who was born ca 1732 and died 1778. Proof that Lawrence and William are linked is established by Fillis, James, and Winney, slaves named in the property inventory of Lawrence. Phillis, James, and Winney later appear in the will of William Parrott, tying Lawrence to William. A son William is also named in the will of Mary Parrott, widow of Lawrence. Wlliam was born and lived his entire life there. He married Hannah Hughlett (ca 1735-1772), and the couple gave birth to 2 daughters and 5 sons who were born and raised there as well. Four of the sons survived, but left Northumberland county and went their separate ways, thus continuing this Parrott lineage in central Kentucky and Virginia. William Jr., the eldest son, inherited the family land, but was prevented from selling it by the terms of his father's will. He was still paying taxes on it in the early 1790s, although he was already living in Orange county at the time. Besides the family farm, the Parrotts bought a grist mill off Knight's Run in 1763, which son John received as his father's heir-in-law. The mill pond is still visible today. They petitioned to build a second one in 1766. The Parrott farm was just south of the Great Wicomico River (see discussion below), near their mill on Knights Run, somewhere west of the Howsons, but east of Knight's Run. In turn, the Howson property was bounded by Fishing Creek (now Tipers Creek) on the east and the Lawrence Parrott property on the west. Today, after crossing the Great Wicomico, Jessie DuPont Memorial Highway runs parallel to Tipers Creek before the two finally intersect. The last records of the family in Northumberland are from the tax lists of the 1780's, when William Jr is still paying taxes on the family farm, before he follows his brothers and moves away. All in all the Parrotts were in Northumberland county for only about 50 years. Note that the earliest documents were burned in a fire in 1710. In addition, the Record Book for Northumberland for 1713 - 1718 is lost. The remaining references are posted here as they get found: |
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This map illustrates the places named in the documents. The two square insets show the areas where the Parrott plantation might have been. As accounts of the day suggest, traveling by water was easier than trying to travel over land. Towns and churches were conveniently located near the head waters of navigable streams. Inset 2 at the bottom of the top map ecompasses the area around Indian Creek, magnified in the middle map, with the shaded area depicting the reported location for the Parrott plantation. Dr. Walter L. Moore (1906-1997), himself a William Parrott descendant, visited Northumberland county in an attempt to find the location of Parrott properties by speaking to local residents. He later relayed the information to another family member, WB Parrott, who shared it at the time. The green triangle on the lower map indicates the location where the actual house is said to have stood, supposedly into the last century. According to what Dr. Moore relayed, it stood across the water from the end of what today is road 1115. This property is just 2.5 miles east of what is now Main street in Kilmarnock. The area can be reached by taking highway 200 out of Kilmarnock, turning east on 608, and right onto Clifton Landing Road. The property originally encompassed 300 acres, which is the approximate size of the penninsula defined by the forks in Indian Creek; thus it is possible that the Parrott plantation occupied the whole penninsula, as speculated in the diagram. In this case, much of Clifton Landing Road would be on former Parrott lands, while the house itself would have been at the end of the road. It must be emphasized that not a single document has been found that can corroborate the location of the Parrott lands, so Dr. Moore's account cannot be verified. To the extent that neighbors were often called to witness wills, that Mary Parrott's will was witnessed by Ann Linum suggests the account could be correct. The Linum house, originally owned and built by John Lynum in 1678, still stands as the Lynhams House. It is on the corner of N and S Sioux road (1107) and is shown by the orange triangle on the middle map. The location would make the Lynums neighbors living just an easy boat ride across Indian Creek in Bluff Point. The two houses would have been separated by the distance of just 2 football fields. The location off Indian Creek was far removed from the places named in the documents. Court was held in Heathville, the Northumberland county seat that was 30 miles distant. Attending church in Wicomico would have required a 9-mile ride. Later, the family built a mill that was 6 miles beyond the church, or 15 miles away from the reported homestead. It is surprising that the family chose to build mills so distant from their main plantation. And, for someone living on a penninsula, it is surprising no boats were mentioned in Lawrence's inventory. Finally, the Lynum land became part of the plantation of Robert Clarke Jacob, which in turn got sold in 1780, and the Parrotts were not listed as neighbors. That said, other information suggests the Parrott lands were actually south of the Great Wicomico River, near their mill on Knights Run. This area is shown by the inset 1 near the top of the top map, which is magnified in the bottom map at left. A Deed of Lease places the Parrott land somewhere west of the Howsons, but east of Knight's run. In turn, the Howson property was between Fishing Creek (now Tipers Creek) and the Lawrence Parrott property. Several documents besides this deed show that the Howson property was bounded by Fishing Creek. Today, after crossing the Great Wicomico, Jessie DuPont Memorial Highway runs parallel to Tipers Creek before the two finally intersect. |
Documents:
Note: Names highlighted in color appear in the different documents, linking them together
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