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Revised and updated 25 November 2021. Genealogy can change rapidly, as new information is found, forcing reevaluations of previous information. Check back for updates before using any of this information. If you cite any of this work, please include the date of last revision. | |
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The work presented here is primarily the work of the late Dr. Mavis Parrott Kelsey, assisted by Janice McAlpine, as published below and as re-interpreted based on the DNA evidence and access to better transcriptions. Any text in quotations is taken directly from Dr. Kelsey's writings, unless indicated otherwise. ✦ Kelsey, Mavis Parrott, MW Kelsey, C Stover Carmichael & O Parrott Stover. 1979. Benjamin Parrott c 1795-1839 and Lewis Stover 1781-1850/60 of Overton County, Tennessee and their Descendants. Self Published, Houston, TX. ✦ Kelsey, Mavis Parrott. An addendum: Notes on the Proposed Ancestry of Abner Parrott (1760±5-1797) of Rockingham County, North Carolina, Father of Benjamin Parrott (c 1795-1839) of Overton County, Tennessee. Self Published, Houston, TX. |
Additional supporting documentation for the information on these pages is available.
Benjamin Parrott Sr: Benjamin first appears in record on 18 Aug 1778, when he applied for a land grant. The next day, he was appointed an assessor for three districts in the area. Prior to that, Mavis Parrott Kelsey writes "I found Benjamin Sr. and Abner in Amelia County, VA where Benjamin sold out in 1774 before moving to Guilford/Rockingham County, NC." [Webmaster's note: have not managed to find or verity this record]. On 16 Dec 1778 he received his first land grant, which was for "500 acres on both sides of Wolf Island Creek, the water of Dan River, 'Beginning at the mouth of Gum Branch,' adjoining Jesse Hammons, W. Hills N.W. corner, Farlows and Fenlies. This grant is part of the land in the estate of Abner Parrott, which Benjamin Parrott, Sr. sold to Abner 9 May 1789 in an area which became Rockingham County in 1785." On 22 Oct 1782, Benjamin received his second land grant, for 640 acres 'On both sides of Burchfield fork of Wolf Island Creek'. "On 13 November 1779 he purchased a three-and-a-half acre tract from Jacob Stillwell on Wolf Island Creek. He bought twenty acres on Wolf Island Creek from Ambrose Nichols on 29 December 1783." His son, Abner, applied for a land grant on 18 Nov 1778, for which he received 640 acres on 22 Oct 1782 in Guilford County 'On both sides of Duncans Branch'. Therefore, Abner was of age late in 1778, meaning 1757, in turn meaning that Bejnamin was born ca Benjamin was likely in his mid forties at the time, which places his birth ca 1730. A 1783 reference to Parrott's Mill Creek south of the Dan River means that Benjamin must have run a mill like his Northumberland kinfolk did. The "mill of Capt. Benjamin Parrott" is mentioned in a 7 February 1820 petition to change the route of a road, showing that Benjamin's son continued the mill tradition once he moved to Georgia. Despite the attempts to reconstruct the family, there are indications that some of the early family members are still unaccounted for, particularly since several other children could have been born in the 10 years between Abner and Benjamin. Case in point, Benjamin's grandson, William, moved to Lunenburg Co., Virginia, where he lived a few years before moving to Leake county, Mississippi. While in Lunenburg, he had a close relationship with an older William Parrott. Given his age, this William was most likely an uncle. This uncle also mentions his neice, Susanna C. Beasley, in his will. Another grandchild had the unfortunate (for a female) name of Michael or Michal, and was married to John Powers. The name may have been unfortunate, but it is easy to follow in the records. John and Michael moved to Greene and then Monroe Co., Georgia. Court records in Greene county show John Powers had interactions with a Henry Blanton Parrott. Henry is now known have been born out of wedlock to Thomas Flippen and Nancy Parrott, both of Kingston Parish in Gloucester Co., where the Benjamin line also originated. There is a Parrott family in north Georgia whose earliest known ancestor is also from Rockingham county, NC, but there is no paper trail that links them to Benjamin. Indirect evidence is provided by an autosomal DNA match between a descendant of this family and a descendant of the James Ishmael Parrott family of Mississippi, which in turn is related to Benjamin Parrott's descendants. But, autosomal matches are not definitive. Unless additional documentation is found, a Y-DNA test is the only way to confirm this relationship. For more information on the atDNA match, see: Finally, to complicate the picture, an unrelated Parrott family from the Richard Parrott of Middlesex group settled nearby in Greene county. "Benjamin disappears from the North Carolina record after selling his land to [his son] Abner on 29 May 1789." As Benjamin Jr. witnessed both of these sales, he must have been of age at the time. Benjamin father and son joined the migration to Georgia: "Many of the North Carolinians came from Rowan and Mecklenburg and settled on Shoulderbone creek in Hancock." At the time Washington county had just been carved out of Creek territory and represented the leading edge of the western frontier. The Benjamins settled along Shoulderbone Creek, which "was one boundary of the fabulous tobacco land of Cracker's Neck in Greene, Putnam, and Hancock counties." Cotton rapidly supplanted tobacco as the main crop. On April 25, 1809, the Georgia Argus published a list of list of unclaimed letters remaining in the Sparta, Hancock Co. Post office, on the first day of April 1809. Benjamin Parrott is listed. Then, on 9 Jan 1810, the Georgia Argus published the list of defaulters in Hancock county for 1809. Captain Sledge's district included the Widdow Parrott, who may have been Benjamin Sr's widow, and whose name remains unknown. If so, it indicates that Benjamin was no longer alive by then. Alternatively and perhaps more likely, the Widdow Parrott was his daughter-in-law, Elizabeth Parrott, widow of Abner Parrott Sr., who had moved to Tennessee. Benjamin had two documented sons, Abner who settled in Tennessee, and whose descendants have spread westward from there, and Benjamin, who settled in Georgia, and whose line eventually daughtered out. He also has an inferred son, William, who lived in Lunenburg County, Virginia. Their stories are below: |
William Parrott ca 1750 - 1824 |
Abner Parrott ca 1757 - 1797 | Benjamin Jr Parrott cir 1768 - 1837 | ||||
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Abner Parrott
Abner Parrott appears in the record in 1782, when he receives a land grant near that of his father in Rockingham county, North Carolina. He had to be of age at the time, which helps establish his birth date. He married Elizabeth, whose first husband, Isaac Hill, died in 1781. About a dozen years later in August 1794, "Abner Parrot was formally appointed guardian of Sarah Hill Williams, Richard Hill & Isaac Hill, orphans of Isaac Hill, deceased. This was done so that Abner could act for the Hill children concerning the estate of their grandfather John Hill. (Amelia County Will Book 5, 1793-1797, with Order Books 20, 21, and 22, by Ben Hubbard Wise, OB 20, p 316)."Abner wrote his will in 1797. He leaves his estate to his sons William, Benjamin, Joseph, and Abner, along with his daughter Michal. He also makes provisions for his wife, Elizabeth, and the "child she is now big with." Abner did not live long after writing his will, as in the 1800 census for Rockingham County, Elizabeth is listed as the head of household, indicating she was a widow by then (1800 census, Rockingham Co., NC, p. 445). Michal went on to marry Pleasant Hardwick and moved to Burke Co., GA., Elizabeth and family probably moved with them. Pleasant died, and the family moved to Hancock county, ca 1809, where Michal's uncle, Benjamin, was living. Michael Parrott Hardwickthen married John Powers there [License granted for marriage of Jno. Powers of Greene County and Micca Hardwick "of this Cty." 21 February 1809, Georgia, County Marriages, 1785-1950, Hancock County]. John and Michal Powers the moved to Green county; Elizabeth had left Hancock county by 1810, when she is listed as being a defaulter: 09 January 1810. A List of Defaulters in Hancock County for the Year 1809. . . Captain Sledge's District: Edwin Huff, James Brewer, Henry Pullen, Alex. Thompson, Widdow Parrott, Henry Moss, ___ Worsham. Georgia Argus (Milledgeville), p. 3, col. 3 The family next appears in Tennnessee. Specifically, Elizabeth's son, Benjamin Parrott appears in the Overton Co., Tennesee, 1820 census. He and his brother Riley are in the 1830 Census. Elizabeth, Benjamin, and her daughter Elizabeth are there in 1821, when they, along with Michal, sell their share of their father's inheritance to their brother, William. Brothers Joseph and Abner are no longer alive. In the Indenture for the land sale, Elizabeth is invariably referred to as "Elizabeth, daughter of Abner Parrott, dec'd," thus affirming her status as Abner's posthumously born child. Son Riley is never mentioned. The reason for Riland's absence is not clear. Perhaps he was not interested in the land sale [a lawsuit from his brother, Benjamin's executor suggests Riland had finacial troubles], or perhaps he was not Abner's heir; if Riland was born after Elizabeth, there is no way he could be Abner's son. But, there is not enough information to dismiss the possibility that Elizabeth and Riley may have been twins. A Y-DNA test on one of Riland's descendants is necessary to settle the question. Elizabeth daughter was still in Overton county in 1823: Soon after, Elizabeth Jr. returned to Greene Co., Georgia, where she married Samuel H. Russell on 12 Jan 1826. "Elizabeth Hill Parrott died 9 Jun 1837 in Overton Co., Tennessee. Her heirs-at-law were Richard Hill, Isaac Hill, Peter Williams (husband of Sarah Hill), William Parrott, Benjamin Parrott, Riland Parrott, and John Powers (husband of Michel Parrott)" (Janice McAlpine on Genealogy.com, 15 Dec 2009) Of Abner's sons that survived to adulthood: "In 1811, a Benjamin Parrott was a lieutenant in the 35th Regiment, Tennessee Militia, and later served in the war of 1812 (Records of Commissions and Officers, 1807-1811, p 60-62). He, among many others, petitioned the State of Tennessee on October 26, 1813, to enlist 500 mounted volunteers to take up arms against the Creek Nation of Indians (part of his Brittanic Majesty's Savage Allies) and 'fight them in their own savage way and to receive pay as other mounted soldiers.' Benjamin was made a constable of Overton County on March 9, 1818. He was later accused of trover, that is wrongfully converting another person's possessions to his own use. This offense usually referred to cattle or horses and resulted from lawsuits over the ownership of livestock." "In October, 1818, Benjamin was granted an unknown amount of acreage by the commissioners of Overton County in the town of Monroe (Overton County Deed Book D, p 316). On 30 October 1818, Benjamin purchased two town lots in Overton County, #36 and #66 from James Wilson for $33.00 (Overton County Deed Book E., p 19). Benjamin then bought town lot #108 in Monroe from Solomon Huteburg for $180.00 on 21 January 1819 (ibid, p 20). Two lots in Monroe were sold to Valentine Matlock on 1 April 1819 (Ibid, p 34) and two lots, #66 and 108, were sold to William Chilton, Jr., for $320 on 28 February 1820 (Ibid p 454). On 18 November 1825, the State of Tennessee granted 50 acres to Benjamin 'on the waters of Eagle Creek' in Overton County (Grant #2903), Book F, p 235). The Overton County Tax Lists show Benjamin owning 128 acres and one black in 1836 and, in 1837, he had 175 acres worth $500 and one black valued at $800.00 (most likely, this was the blacksmith, Jerry)." "Benjamin's finances and health were poor for some ten years before his death in 1839 (Pettit vs Parrott). Benjamin's wife's name is unknown and there were four children, heirs, unlisted by the census in 1840 but listed in 1840. A fifth unnamed son was listed in Overton County in 1830." "In the settlement of Benjamin's estate, the sale and partition of his lands, the four surviving children are listed as being Micah, William Giles, Catherine and John, as well as an unnamed son who must have died in infancy. On July 16, 1859, William, John, Micah (and her husband Elijah Stover), and Kitty (and her husband Joseph Stover), deeded 139 acres on the waters of Eagle Creek to Solomon Selly for $550.00 (Overton County Deed Book A, p 98). That same day, all these people agreed on the partition to Joseph Stover and Catherine Parrott Stover of 65 acres on Eagle Creek. This land was bounded by land owned by Lockhart, Goode and Elijah Stover and John Parrott (ibid). On July 25, 1859, William, John and Catherine and her husband Joseph Stover conveyed to Micah and Elijah the 'same tract of land whereon the said Elijah and Michael (sic) now reside.' The deed stated that the land would go to Elijah Thomas Parrott, the son of William Thomas Parrott if Elijah and Micah died without children. If E.T. was deceased, the land would go to Joseph Benjamin Parrott, another son of William Giles Parrott (ibid). On 9 September 1859, they conveyed to John Parrott 'the tract on which David Sidell now lives' which comprised 65 acres on Eagle Creek." His sons Giles and John moved to Texas, where their descendants remain to this day. Their first son William was killed at the Battle of Murfreesboro as a Union solder. The second son, Benjamin, was poisoned with arsenic by his second wife. Benjamin's brother, John Henry, found the bottle buried in the pigpen. Evelyn Parrott Scott also reports that they had a grandson drown, and another (William Frederick, son of Alsey) who became a famous baseball player. In reality, William Frederick played in the minor leagues (the Argenta Shamrocks, the Hot Springs Vaporites, the Pekin Celestials; the Vicksburg Hill Billies, and the Greenwood Scouts, the latter two from the Cotton States League) from 1908-1912. As a final note, the fate of another grandson (Walter, son of John Henry) is a painful reminder of the fate faced by many children before vaccines were available. Nevertheless, Riland has still has numerous descendants in Tennessee. |
Benjamin Parrott Jr. appears in the record when he is witness to sale of land from Benjamin Sr to Abner, in Rockingham Co., North Carolina, May 1789, so he had to be of legal age by then, suggesting a birthdate ca 1768, some 10 years after the birth of his older brother, Abner. After the sale, the two Benjamins moved to Washingon county, Georgia. A fire in 1855 destroyed most records in Washington county, but newspaper ads list Benjamin (not sure of Sr or Jr) as a tax defaulter there in 1792. The the muster roll for 1793 from the in the reconstructed census for 1790 (a transcript is available on Ancestry) includes Captain Parrott's company, with Capt. Parrott being almost certainly the younger Benjamin. The older Benjamin also appears in the company.The area of Washington county settled by Benjamin went on to become Hancock county at the start of the 1800s. He married Rachel Harvey, and is listed in the tax digest for 1803, where his brothers-in-law also appear with land. "Benjamin Parrott, Jr. acquired land in 1804 (#164 in Hancock County, 2nd District [Note: need to find a copy of this record for verification), and is there for the tax digests for 1804."
Benjamin Jr was referred to as Esq, so he must have practiced law besides overseeing his plantations. Benjamin and Rachel went on to have 3 sons and a daughter. Benjamin had another daughter with his second wife, Patience Johnson. This second daughter, Rebecca Ann Margaret Parrott, married Albert Jernigan. Looking at the banner for this page, Jernigan's Bluff veers off from Parrott Trace.
His second son, Abner B. (1800-1822), attended the University of Georgia in 1821, followed by the Litchfield Law School in Connecticut before his untimely death. His obituary read, "Abner Parrott, Esq., 22 year old son of Benjamin Parrott Esq. of Hancock County, Georgia died 23 December 1822 in the Village of Newtonborough in Newton County, Georgia. He had just entered the profession of law." His third son, Jesse, simply disappeared from the record by 1837. Benjamin himself died in 1839, and his property was sold at the courthouse. This just left Benjamin's oldest son, John Harvey Parrott to continue the line in Georgia. John married Laurana Lewis and had four sons and three daughters, Julia, Mary, and Louisa. John died while all his children were minors. His oldest son, Abner B., followed in the footsteps of his namesake uncle, and graduated from the University of Georgia. When the War broke out, he enlisted on 15 Jul 1861 as a private and mustered into "I" Company of the Georgia 59th Infantry. He was wounded and taken prisoner at Gettysburg, and transferred to the Union hospital at David's Island, New York Harbor, from where he was exchanged in City Point,VA. On 28 Feb 1965, Abner is listed as absent without leave. Returning to Georgia, he worked as a school teacher until he passed out in a snowbank from over consumption and died of hypothermia in 1881. He never married. John H. Parrott, Jr., the second son, disappears from the record after 1860. Private Parrott, Stephens Light Guards, Company 1, 8th Ga. Regiment, who was discharged on 06 Feb 1861 due to illness. He must have rejoined the company, as he was a musician for the company at Manassas. Cosby, the third son, died at age 12, leaving the youngest son, Jeffrey C., to continue the line. Jeffrey C. was a school teacher who moved around the state. He married and had two sons; Forrest died in infancy, and Emmett died unmarried in Atlanta at age 33. Thus Benjamin's Parrott line came to an end in Georgia.
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